Je suis d'accord avec les autres réponses, que GROUP_CONCAT
avec PHP pour diviser les valeurs séparées par des virgules est probablement la meilleure approche, mais si pour une autre raison vous avez besoin de la sortie que vous avez suggérée via Pure SQL, je suggérerais l'une des approches suivantes.
SELECT t1.Name,
MIN(t1.Subject) AS Sub1,
MIN(t2.Subject) AS Sub2,
MIN(t3.Subject) AS Sub3,
MIN(t4.Subject) AS Sub4
FROM Students t1
LEFT JOIN Students T2
ON t1.Name = t2.Name
AND t2.Subject > t1.Subject
LEFT JOIN Students T3
ON t2.Name = t3.Name
AND t3.Subject > t2.Subject
LEFT JOIN Students T4
ON t3.Name = t4.Name
AND t4.Subject > t3.Subject
GROUP BY t1.Name;
2. Utilisation d'une fonction de type ROW_NUMBER pour agréger
SELECT Name,
MAX(IF(RowNum = 1,Subject, NULL)) AS Sub1,
MAX(IF(RowNum = 2,Subject, NULL)) AS Sub2,
MAX(IF(RowNum = 3,Subject, NULL)) AS Sub3,
MAX(IF(RowNum = 4,Subject, NULL)) AS Sub4
FROM ( SELECT Name,
Subject,
@r:= IF(@Name = Name, @r + 1, 1) AS RowNum,
@Name:= Name AS Name2
FROM Students,
(SELECT @Name:='') n,
(SELECT @r:= 0) r
ORDER BY Name, Sno
) t
GROUP BY Name