Ceci est pris en charge depuis Mongoose 4.5 , et est appelé population virtuelle .
Vous devez définir vos relations de clés étrangères après vos définitions de schémas et avant de créer des modèles , comme ceci :
// Schema definitions
BookSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
...,
title: String,
authorId: Number,
...
},
// schema options: Don't forget this option
// if you declare foreign keys for this schema afterwards.
{
toObject: {virtuals:true},
// use if your results might be retrieved as JSON
// see http://stackoverflow.com/q/13133911/488666
//toJSON: {virtuals:true}
});
PersonSchema = new mongoose.Schema({id: Number, ...});
// Foreign keys definitions
BookSchema.virtual('author', {
ref: 'Person',
localField: 'authorId',
foreignField: 'id',
justOne: true // for many-to-1 relationships
});
// Models creation
var Book = mongoose.model('Book', BookSchema);
var Person = mongoose.model('Person', PersonSchema);
// Querying
Book.find({...})
// if you use select() be sure to include the foreign key field !
.select({.... authorId ....})
// use the 'virtual population' name
.populate('author')
.exec(function(err, books) {...})