Utilisez les fonctions analytiques d'avance et de retard.
create table t3 (d number, v number);
insert into t3(d, v) values(1, 1);
insert into t3(d, v) values(2, 2);
insert into t3(d, v) values(3, 2);
insert into t3(d, v) values(4, 3);
insert into t3(d, v) values(5, 2);
insert into t3(d, v) values(6, 3);
insert into t3(d, v) values(7, 4);
select d, v, case when v in (prev, next) then '*' end match, prev, next from (
select
d,
v,
lag(v, 1) over (order by d) prev,
lead(v, 1) over (order by d) next
from
t3
)
order by
d
;
Les voisins correspondants sont marqués d'un * dans la colonne de correspondance,