Vous pouvez utiliser une table d'assistance avec des poids de Hamming précalculés pour les petits nombres, comme des octets, puis diviser la valeur en conséquence, joindre à la table d'assistance et obtenir la somme des poids de Hamming partiels comme poids de Hamming de la valeur :
-- define Hamming weight helper table
DECLARE @hwtally TABLE (byte tinyint, hw int);
INSERT INTO @hwtally (byte, hw) VALUES (0, 0);
INSERT INTO @hwtally (byte, hw) SELECT 1 - byte, 1 - hw FROM @hwtally;
INSERT INTO @hwtally (byte, hw) SELECT 3 - byte, 2 - hw FROM @hwtally;
INSERT INTO @hwtally (byte, hw) SELECT 7 - byte, 3 - hw FROM @hwtally;
INSERT INTO @hwtally (byte, hw) SELECT 15 - byte, 4 - hw FROM @hwtally;
INSERT INTO @hwtally (byte, hw) SELECT 31 - byte, 5 - hw FROM @hwtally;
INSERT INTO @hwtally (byte, hw) SELECT 63 - byte, 6 - hw FROM @hwtally;
INSERT INTO @hwtally (byte, hw) SELECT 127 - byte, 7 - hw FROM @hwtally;
INSERT INTO @hwtally (byte, hw) SELECT 255 - byte, 8 - hw FROM @hwtally;
-- calculate
WITH split AS (
SELECT SUBSTRING(@value, number, 1) AS byte
FROM master.dbo.spt_values
WHERE type = 'P' AND number BETWEEN 1 AND LEN(@value)
)
SELECT
Value = @value,
HammingWeight = SUM(t.hw)
FROM split s
INNER JOIN @hwtally t ON s.byte = t.byte