SQLite
 sql >> Base de données >  >> RDS >> SQLite

Comment utiliser une clé étrangère dans sqlite ?

Comme Selvin l'a suggéré, utilisez la cascade de suppression

http://www.sqlite.org/foreignkeys.html

Tableau1

CREATE TABLE table1 (
  id PRIMARY KEY  
 ,entry1 text,entry2 text
);

Alors

insert into table1 values(1,"aaaa","aaaaa");
insert into table1 values(2,"bbbb","bbbbb");

Tableau2

CREATE TABLE table2(
  id int references table1(id) ON DELETE CASCADE, entryx text, constant text
);


insert into table2 values(1,"aaaa","aaaaa");
insert into table2 values(1," baaaa ","baaaaaaa");
insert into table2 values(1,"  caaaa ","caaaaaaa")
insert into table2 values(2,"bbbb","bbbbb"); 

Tableaux après saisie

sqlite> select * from table1;
id          entry1      entry2    
----------  ----------  ----------
1           aaaa        aaaaa     
2           bbbb        bbbbb     
sqlite> select * from table2;
id          entryx      constant  
----------  ----------  ----------
1           aaaa        aaaaa      
1           baaaa       baaaaaaa  
1           caaaa       caaaaaaa  
2           bbbb        bbbbb  

Supprimer

sqlite> delete from table1 where id=1;

Tableaux après suppression

sqlite> select * from table2;
id          entryx      constant  
----------  ----------  ----------
2           bbbb        bbbbb     


sqlite> select * from table1;
id          entry1      entry2    
----------  ----------  ----------
2           bbbb        bbbbb