Votre exemple est proche du pivot, mais je ne pense pas que la fonctionnalité de pivot soit utilisable sur celui-ci.
J'ai renommé votre exemple pour utiliser "service-personne", au lieu de "enfant-parent", juste pour garder ma santé mentale.
Alors, premiers tableaux et quelques données
DECLARE @Department TABLE
(
DepartmentID int
,DepartmentName varchar(50)
)
DECLARE @Person TABLE
(
PersonID int
,PersonName varchar(50)
,DepartmentID int
)
INSERT INTO @Department
( DepartmentID, DepartmentName )
SELECT 1, 'Accounting' UNION
SELECT 2, 'Engineering' UNION
SELECT 3, 'Sales' UNION
SELECT 4, 'Marketing' ;
INSERT INTO @Person
( PersonID, PersonName, DepartmentID )
SELECT 1, 'Lyne', 1 UNION
SELECT 2, 'Damir', 2 UNION
SELECT 3, 'Sandy', 2 UNION
SELECT 4, 'Steve', 3 UNION
SELECT 5, 'Brian', 3 UNION
SELECT 6, 'Susan', 3 UNION
SELECT 7, 'Joe', 4 ;
Maintenant, je veux aplatir le modèle, je vais utiliser une table temporaire car j'ai des variables de table - mais une vue sur les "vraies tables" serait également bien.
/* Create a table with:
DepartmentID, DepartmentName, PersonID, PersonName, PersonListIndex
This could be a view instead of temp table.
*/
IF object_id('tempdb.dbo.#tmpTbl','U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #tmpTbl
;
WITH prs
AS ( SELECT PersonID
,PersonName
,DepartmentID
,row_number() OVER ( PARTITION BY DepartmentID ORDER BY PersonID ) AS [PersonListIndex]
FROM @Person
),
dptprs
AS ( SELECT d.DepartmentID
,d.DepartmentName
,p.PersonID
,p.PersonName
,p.PersonListIndex
FROM @Department AS d
JOIN prs AS p ON p.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
)
SELECT * INTO #tmpTbl FROM dptprs
-- SELECT * FROM #tmpTbl
Les colonnes dynamiques signifient une requête dynamique, je vais la composer ligne par ligne dans un tableau
/* Table to compose dynamic query */
DECLARE @qw TABLE
(
id int IDENTITY(1, 1)
,txt nvarchar(500)
)
/* Start composing dynamic query */
INSERT INTO @qw ( txt ) VALUES ( 'SELECT' )
INSERT INTO @qw ( txt ) VALUES ( '[DepartmentID]' )
INSERT INTO @qw ( txt ) VALUES ( ',[DepartmentName]' ) ;
/* fetch max number of employees in a department */
DECLARE @i int ,@m int
SET @m = (SELECT max(PersonListIndex) FROM #tmpTbl)
/* Compose dynamic query */
SET @i = 1
WHILE @i <= @m
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @qw ( txt )
SELECT ',MAX(CASE [PersonListIndex] WHEN '
+ cast(@i AS varchar(10)) + ' THEN [PersonID] ELSE NULL END) AS [Person_'
+ cast(@i AS varchar(10)) + '_ID]'
INSERT INTO @qw ( txt )
SELECT ',MAX(CASE [PersonListIndex] WHEN '
+ cast(@i AS varchar(10)) + ' THEN [PersonName] ELSE NULL END) AS [Person_'
+ cast(@i AS varchar(10)) + '_Name]'
SET @i = @i + 1
END
/* Finish the dynamic query */
INSERT INTO @qw (txt) VALUES ( 'FROM #tmpTbl' )
INSERT INTO @qw (txt) VALUES ( 'GROUP BY [DepartmentID], [DepartmentName]' )
INSERT INTO @qw (txt) VALUES ( 'ORDER BY [DepartmentID]' )
-- SELECT * FROM @qw
Et maintenant, concaténez toutes les lignes de la requête dans une variable et exécutez
/* Create a variable with dynamic sql*/
DECLARE @exe nvarchar(4000)
SET @exe=''
SELECT @exe = @exe + txt + ' ' FROM @qw ORDER BY id
/* execute dynamic sql */
EXEC master..sp_executesql @exe
Et voici le résultat :
