J'ai implémenté un type spécial pour renommer un champ arbitraire dans MongoDB. Le voici :
using System.Linq;
using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Driver;
namespace DatabaseManagementTools
{
public class MongoDbRefactorer
{
protected MongoDatabase MongoDatabase { get; set; }
public MongoDbRefactorer(MongoDatabase mongoDatabase)
{
MongoDatabase = mongoDatabase;
}
/// <summary>
/// Renames field
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collectionName"></param>
/// <param name="oldFieldNamePath">Supports nested types, even in array. Separate nest level with '$': "FooField1$FooFieldNested$FooFieldNestedNested"</param>
/// <param name="newFieldName">Specify only field name without path to it: "NewFieldName", but not "FooField1$NewFieldName"</param>
public void RenameField(string collectionName, string oldFieldNamePath, string newFieldName)
{
MongoCollection<BsonDocument> mongoCollection = MongoDatabase.GetCollection(collectionName);
MongoCursor<BsonDocument> collectionCursor = mongoCollection.FindAll();
PathSegments pathSegments = new PathSegments(oldFieldNamePath);
// Rename field in each document of collection
foreach (BsonDocument document in collectionCursor)
{
int currentSegmentIndex = 0;
RenameField(document, pathSegments, currentSegmentIndex, newFieldName);
// Now document is modified in memory - replace old document with new in mongo:
mongoCollection.Save(document);
}
}
private void RenameField(BsonValue bsonValue, PathSegments pathSegments, int currentSegmentIndex, string newFieldName)
{
string currentSegmentName = pathSegments[currentSegmentIndex];
if (bsonValue.IsBsonArray)
{
var array = bsonValue.AsBsonArray;
foreach (var arrayElement in array)
{
RenameField(arrayElement.AsBsonDocument, pathSegments, currentSegmentIndex, newFieldName);
}
return;
}
bool isLastNameSegment = pathSegments.Count() == currentSegmentIndex + 1;
if (isLastNameSegment)
{
RenameDirect(bsonValue, currentSegmentName, newFieldName);
return;
}
var innerDocument = bsonValue.AsBsonDocument[currentSegmentName];
RenameField(innerDocument, pathSegments, currentSegmentIndex + 1, newFieldName);
}
private void RenameDirect(BsonValue document, string from, string to)
{
BsonElement bsonValue;
bool elementFound = document.AsBsonDocument.TryGetElement(from, out bsonValue);
if (elementFound)
{
document.AsBsonDocument.Add(to, bsonValue.Value);
document.AsBsonDocument.Remove(from);
}
else
{
// todo: log missing elements
}
}
}
}
Et le type d'assistance pour conserver les segments de chemin :
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace DatabaseManagementTools
{
public class PathSegments : IEnumerable<string>
{
private List<string> Segments { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Split segment levels with '$'. For example: "School$CustomCodes"
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pathToParse"></param>
public PathSegments(string pathToParse)
{
Segments = ParseSegments(pathToParse);
}
private static List<string> ParseSegments(string oldFieldNamePath)
{
string[] pathSegments = oldFieldNamePath.Trim(new []{'$', ' '})
.Split(new [] {'$'}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
return pathSegments.ToList();
}
public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()
{
return Segments.GetEnumerator();
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
public string this[int index]
{
get { return Segments[index]; }
}
}
}
Pour séparer les niveaux d'imbrication, j'utilise le signe '$' - le seul signe interdit pour les noms de collection dans mongo. L'utilisation peut ressembler à ceci :
MongoDbRefactorer mongoDbRefactorer = new MongoDbRefactorer(Mongo.Database);
mongoDbRefactorer.RenameField("schools", "FoobarTypesCustom$FoobarDefaultName", "FoobarName");
Ce code se trouvera dans la collection schools
FoobarTypesCustom
propriété. Il peut s'agir d'un type complexe, donc d'un tableau. Puis trouvera tous les FoobarDefaultName
propriétés (si FoobarTypesCustom
est un tableau, puis il le parcourra) et renommez-le en FoobarName
. Les niveaux d'imbrication et le nombre de tableaux imbriqués n'ont pas d'importance.